Quaglietta: medieval village and castle

Quaglietta began as a defensive fortress on a rocky spur about 284 metres above sea level. Together with Valva and Senerchia, it formed part of a line of strongholds intended to protect the Sele Valley from raids. The three towers appear on the local coat of arms. A village gradually grew beside the fortification.

Despite its close ties to the Sele Valley towns in the province of Salerno, Quaglietta is in the province of Avellino and belongs to the municipality of Calabritto. The 1980 earthquake caused severe damage, but careful rebuilding has preserved the appeal of the medieval village. Today its restored streets and castle are the principal sights.

The local herb known as zenzifero, a type of mint, flavours the filling of traditional ravioli recognised as a traditional agri-food product. Check locally for any food events and their current dates.

History

Local history recalls Roman settlement and the Piceni, whose name is associated with the Picentini mountains. In the Middle Ages the rocky outcrop became a stronghold against raids; documents from the mid-twelfth century mention a military post where royal horses were also trained. The castle's defensible position drew residents to the shelter of its walls.

The settlement changed hands several times under feudal rule. Under the Kingdom of Naples and the Two Sicilies it belonged administratively to Principato Citra, linked to Salerno. Following Italian unification it became part of the province of Avellino. In 1928 it ceased to be an independent municipality and became a hamlet of Calabritto.

What to see

• The restored medieval village, now also used for accommodation.
• The Norman castle and its tall square tower.
• The Church of San Rocco.